Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): "PID CAN be EPIC" It can increase fetal demise and cause issues such as the increased risk for heart disease, stroke, or hypertension into adulthood.Ĩ. It typically results in a child that is SGA or small for gestational age (<10th percentile) but not always. This is typically from a decrease in oxygenation level or lack of nutrition for the fetus. IUGR refers to poor growth of the baby while in utero. General: maternal malnutrition, smoking, drug use, gestational diabetes Uterus: placental insufficiency, multiple gestations Causes of IUGR = Intrauterine Growth Restriction DIC can lead to hemorrhage and liver failure.ħ. The main problem is the activation of the coagulation cascade which can lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) making intervention difficult. These are the three major symptoms of the syndrome. It can occur in late pregnancy or after childbirth. HELLP syndrome is a life-threatening complication usually considered to be a variant of pre-eclampsia. The Rubber Ducky I'm So Blue rhyme can help point out significant symptoms in neonates born with CRS. Miscarriage results in up to 20% of cases. If a mom contracts this during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, then the child can be born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) which can be serious and devastating. So = Sl ow or growth and developmental retardation I'm = Eyes (cataracts, retinopathy, microphthalmia, glaucoma) " Rubber Ducky, I'm so blue!" = Congenital signs of Rubella (German Measles)ĭucky = Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Deafness Because breastfeeding mothers can not utilize medication contraceptives, parents should be counseled on alternative forms of contraception and family planning.ĥ. NCLEX Tip: It was once thought that new mothers could not get pregnant after birth, however, this is untrue. Breastfeeding helps contract the uterus resulting in decreased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Research has shown a lower incidence of maternal cancer of the breast and ovaries later in the life of women that breastfeed. It increases mom's calorie expenditure, resulting in weight loss. It helps the mother by decreasing the monthly budget - formula for the first year can cost over $3000.00. It conveys both benefits for the infant such as reducing allergies, providing immunity, encouraging development, and a close bond with mom. This would indicate a woman that had 1 term pregnancy, 1 premature birth resulting in twins, 1 miscarriage or abortion, and 3 living children as a result.īest food for an infant due to immunity transferenceįitness: increased calorie expenditure for mom results in weight lossīreastfeeding is highly encouraged as the most beneficial form of nutrition for the infant if the pair can sustain it. This notation would include T1, P1, A1, 元, or 1-1-1-3. The parity of a woman is commonly charted in the OB-GYN history section during intake as an outpatient or inpatient. Spontaneous abortions are commonly known as miscarriages. P: Number of Premature births under 37 weeksĪ: Number of Abortions (spontaneous or elective). T: Number of Term pregnancies or pregnancy over 37 weeks Finally, pregnancy is often diagnosed as secondary amenorrhea until a positive pregnancy test and ultrasound are done to confirm the presence of fetal life. Similarly, the female athlete triad is a woman who trains so hard as an athlete that her body stops its cycle to conserve energy. Third, is anorexia (an eating disorder) resulting in a decreased intake of calories and lack of energy to have a cycle. Oral contraceptive pills can change the timing and length in between menstrual cycles. One can be stress that causes an imbalance of cortisol, affecting how the body maintains itself. Many women seek gynecological care for secondary amenorrhea or cessation of their menstrual cycle after obtaining it as an adolescent. If a baby scores below 3 for more than three APGARs then they are at risk for severe neurological damage. Scores 7 and above are normal, 4 to 6 fairly low, and 3 and below are regarded as critically low. APGAR score = Baby's health at 1 and 5 minutes after birthįlexed arms and legs that resist extension Here are some common mnemonics to help remember those obscure OB/GYN terms for your NCLEX exam.ġ. OB/GYN topics include those of female reproductive care including reproductive organ health, pregnancy, birth, postpartum and newborn care include postpartum and neonatal emergencies. 15 Essential OB/GYN Mnemonics for Your NCLEX Prep
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